home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK01086}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is it Possible to Have a Heart Attack, Without Pain?}
- $Subject{silent heart attack attacks condition conditions Circulatory Silent
- Myocardial Ischemia coronaries coronary artery arteries Atherosclerosis fatty
- deposit deposits angina electrocardiogram Holter monitor electrocardiograms}
- $Volume{G-3}
- $Log{
- The Heart's Blood Supply*0008901.scf
- Atherosclerosis of Arteries*0009301.scf
- Risk Factors of Atherosclerosis*0009302.scf
- Complications of Atherosclerosis*0009401.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Is it Possible to Have a Heart Attack, Without Pain?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: I am afraid that my question is a bit confusing, but I assure you I
- am telling it the way I heard it. A close friend relates that he has had a
- heart attack, without pain or suffering, and that after taking all the tests,
- his doctor is treating him at home, without hospitalization, with medications
- and diet. How can this be? Is my friend in any danger?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: In order to put everything into perspective, I am going to change the
- words "heart attack" to "heart condition", for I believe that more closely
- describes the situation. It certainly is possible to suffer from a condition
- known as Silent Myocardial Ischemia, without pain or symptoms, and still be
- faced with a serious problem that warrants care and treatment. In this
- situation the supply of blood, and therefore of oxygen to the heart, is
- reduced. It is probable that this is caused by a narrowing or blockage of one
- or more arteries that bring blood to the heart (coronary arteries), and that
- the narrowing is due to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis occurs when the
- walls of the arteries are thickened by fatty deposits in the artery wall.
- Despite the fact that this lack of oxygen may cause damage to the heart
- muscle, and that the same condition in many people causes the pain of angina,
- there are some individuals who do not experience the stabbing pain that
- normally occurs when the muscles are deprived of oxygen. When pain is absent,
- an important clue to the diagnosis is missing, but the condition may be
- discovered by taking an electrocardiogram while the patient is exercising on a
- treadmill, or by recording the heart's activity during 24 to 48 hours using a
- portable monitor called a Holter monitor. When the tracings are reviewed, the
- sign of ischemia, or lack of oxygen is detected. These tests offer some
- indication of the extent of the problem, and whether or not there has been
- damage to the muscles. Depending upon the patient's condition, treatment may
- consist of medications that help prevent increasing blockage of the arteries,
- and include a diet to lower blood levels of cholesterol. A full program will
- certainly include a weight loss plan (if that is indicated), an exercise
- program under medical direction, and help to stop a tobacco habit if that is
- present. Your friend may be considered lucky, if the condition was caught
- before heart muscle damage occurred. He is in no danger from the treatment,
- only from failure to follow through.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-